Dong Danling

 

Selective Mutism (SM) poses a complex psychological challenge, characterized by individuals’ persistent inability to speak in specific social situations despite verbal capability elsewhere. This research provides a comprehensive examination of SM, encompassing its multifaceted etiology, diagnostic complexities, treatment modalities, persistent challenges, and future directions.
Genetic predispositions, environmental influences, and psychological mechanisms intertwine to contribute to SM’s development, while diagnosis remains challenging due to symptom overlap with other anxiety disorders. Treatment typically involves behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and pharmacotherapy, although challenges such as limited awareness and disparities in access to care persist.

Future research should prioritize elucidating neurobiological mechanisms, identifying biomarkers, and developing culturally sensitive interventions to advance understanding and support for individuals with SM.

 

Selective Mutism, etiology, cognitive-behavioral therapy, disorder, psychology

 

 

Received on July 16, 2024

Accepted on July 30, 2024

Firstly published online on August 29, 2024