Dialogues in Philosophy
Mental and Neuro Sciences
Dialogues in Philosophy, Mental and Neuro Sciences
The official journal of Crossing Dialogues
Volume 16, Issue 2 (December 2023)
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
The language of silence: narrative psychology of the selective mutism
Dong Danling
Selective Mutism (SM) poses a complex psychological challenge, characterized by individuals’ persistent inability to speak in specific social situations despite verbal capability elsewhere. This research provides a comprehensive examination of SM, encompassing its multifaceted etiology, diagnostic complexities, treatment modalities, persistent challenges, and future directions.
Genetic predispositions, environmental influences, and psychological mechanisms intertwine to contribute to SM’s development, while diagnosis remains challenging due to symptom overlap with other anxiety disorders. Treatment typically involves behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and pharmacotherapy, although challenges such as limited awareness and disparities in access to care persist.
Genetic predispositions, environmental influences, and psychological mechanisms intertwine to contribute to SM’s development, while diagnosis remains challenging due to symptom overlap with other anxiety disorders. Treatment typically involves behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and pharmacotherapy, although challenges such as limited awareness and disparities in access to care persist.
Future research should prioritize elucidating neurobiological mechanisms, identifying biomarkers, and developing culturally sensitive interventions to advance understanding and support for individuals with SM.
Keywords:
Selective Mutism, etiology, cognitive-behavioral therapy, disorder, psychology
Dial Phil Ment Neuro Sci 2023; 16(2): 53-68
Received on July 16, 2024
Accepted on July 30, 2024
Firstly published online on August 29, 2024